Friday, September 23, 2011

Facebook of 1915

A simple illustration of two men carrying a large trunk. The man on the left is wearing light clothes and a hat. The man on the right is wearing a dark suit. Both are sweating. The image is captioned "Matriculation."Before their arrival in Hanover to meet in person and begin their Dartmouth careers, many members of the class of 2015 undoubtedly spent the past few months getting to know each other on Facebook. A hundred years ago, another group of '15s was the first class to get acquainted with the help of the Green Book, also known as the Freshman Book. As the foreword to the 1915 Green Book states:

The continual growth of Dartmouth College has made it harder and harder each year to learn the records and abilities of the entering class. This Year Book is published with the hope that it will satisfy a want for information in much the same way as does the Yale Blue Book and the Harvard Red Book. If it succeeds in giving its readers a good knowledge of the composition of 1915, we shall feel fully repaid.

A black and white photograph of a man in a suit and glasses. The portrait is captioned "Everett V. Lansom Treasurer of Class and Cheer Leader."
Unlike later volumes of the Green Book, the first one didn't include photos of every member of the class. Only the class officers, the 1915 football team, and Prof. Craven Laycock, Assistant Dean (and later of nose-rubbing-for-luck fame), are shown. The book provides each student's full name, nickname, fraternity, hometown, high school attended and activities in which they participated, and dorm address at Dartmouth. Particularly interesting is the section entitled "1915 Statistics," which includes data compiled from information provided by 353 members of the class. From this we learn that the class of 1915 came from 192 preparatory and high schools, of which "only 11 have a representation numbering five or more." The school that provided the most entering freshmen that year? Phillips Exeter (twelve). The book also provides information about the entering students' parents; for example, how many were college graduates (76 fathers -- of which 19 were Dartmouth men -- and 16 mothers), the schools from which they graduated, and fathers' professions. Data on the religious preference of class members is also provided. The 1915 book appears to have been published in the spring of 1912, as it also includes summaries of the class performances in track, football, basketball, and hockey.

In 2009 the College decided to stop publishing the Green Book (or 'shmenu, as it was sometimes called), so the class of 2012, who will graduate this spring, is the last class to have one.

A black and white photograph of seventeen seated men in dark clothes. One in the front holds a football with "1915" painted on it. The photograph is captioned "1915 Football team."
Get to know Jimmie, Ingy, Hutch, Skinny, Edge, Jiggs, Mudge, and generations of Dartmouth students who followed them by consulting the Dartmouth Green Books in the reading room of Rauner Library.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Donella Meadows

Four men and a woman posing for a photograph.In 1968 a global think tank was founded in Rome, Italy, concerned with humanity's lack of "forward looking analysis" in regard to its effect on the ecology of the planet. One of the early contributors to the program of the "Club of Rome" was Donella H. Meadows, a young environmental activist and teacher who worked with her husband, Dennis Meadows, and others at MIT to develop and interpret a computer model to calculate human economic expansion and its relationship to the ecosystem of the earth. The result was the controversial book The Limits to Growth, co-authored by Meadows. Always outspoken in her criticism of humanity's failures to recognize the damage it was causing to the earth’s environments, Meadows was appalled at the choice Family Circle magazine made in choosing a woman with four children as its "Homemaker of the Year." In a 1970 letter addressed to the magazine she writes:

If your homemaker of the year feels any responsibility to the human society of the future, she would not have more than two children. If she loves children and wants more than two, she can fill a great social need by adopting them. If she is a real citizen of this country and this world, she will have consumption habits which are very distinct from those of most Americans and those usually pictured in your magazine.

Donella and her husband Dennis practiced what they preached, living with friends on an organic farm in rural New Hampshire, while advocating, through their writings and teaching, for a sustainable world. In 1996 Meadows founded the Sustainability Institute whose headquarters are part of the Cobb Hill Cohousing community.

If you would like to find out more about this dedicated environmentalist and author ask for MS-1152, The Papers of Donella H. Meadows.